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CONNECTED COUNTRYSIDE - VINNOVA #2024-01719

Ongoing
Project lead: Lund University, Faculty of Engineering (LTH)
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Schematic illustration: radio masts and connected devices reaching an operational layer through one API

Background

Reliable connectivity is becoming essential for industry, public services, healthcare, and everyday life, yet many rural areas still lack adequate mobile coverage. After decades of conventional mobile network deployment, extending traditional operator-owned infrastructure to sparsely populated areas remains difficult to justify economically.

A Connected Countryside explores a different approach: small, modular base stations that can be deployed, operated, and potentially owned by local actors. The goal is to create new technical concepts and business models that make reliable communication infrastructure viable in places where conventional mobile networks have struggled to reach.

The project brings together universities, municipalities, technology companies, local infrastructure providers, and defence expertise to investigate communication solutions for both civilian and military needs in rural environments.

Locally owned communication infrastructure

Instead of relying exclusively on large centrally deployed mobile networks, the project investigates how smaller actors can participate in building the communication infrastructure of the future. Small and modular base stations could allow municipalities, communities, industries, and other local organisations to extend connectivity where and when it is needed.

LoRa-based field trials are used to simulate how locally owned infrastructure could operate in a future 6G environment. The project combines these technical experiments with research into scalable business models, ownership structures, and operational requirements.

The ambition is not simply to improve today’s rural coverage, but to bring lessons from these deployments into the design and standardisation of 6G so that future mobile networks can support more decentralised deployment models.

Connectivity for healthcare, industry and defence

The project studies connectivity from several perspectives. One work package focuses on current needs in healthcare and elderly care, where reliable communication can enable digital services even in remote communities. Another examines the future requirements of industry and defence, including communication for autonomous transport and logistics.

These use cases place demanding requirements on availability, security, and resilience. By addressing civilian and military needs together, the project explores dual-use communication infrastructure that can support everyday digital services while also strengthening preparedness and societal resilience.

Building towards rural 6G

A central objective is to ensure that the needs of rural communities are considered while the next generation of mobile networks is being developed. The project therefore uses practical field trials not only to test technology, but also to identify design criteria and concepts that can contribute to future 6G standardisation.

By combining local ownership, modular infrastructure, IoT technologies, new business models, and real-world rural use cases, A Connected Countryside aims to demonstrate a complementary model for building future communication networks, in which smaller actors can help extend digital infrastructure beyond the areas served by traditional deployment models.

Rural Connectivity6GIoTEdge ComputingResilient Infrastructure
Other participants (18)
  • Dorotea kommun
  • Ericsson AB
  • Fyra Punkter AB
  • Försvarshögskolan
  • Holmöns Bygdebolag AB
  • Karlstads Energi AB
  • Karlstads kommun
  • Lycksele kommun
  • Länsstyrelsen i Västerbottens Län
  • Ninua Scholar AB
  • Pteh AB
  • Tavelsjö Byanät
  • Telepeer AB
  • Umeå kommun
  • Vilhelmina kommun
  • Åsele kommun
  • Östersunds kommun
  • Sensative AB
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Research enquiries

cto@sensative.com